Vol. 69, No. 1, 2026 Cover Contents

Computer science and technology REVIEW Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 0

Artificial intelligence for virtual reality: a review
Wang, Lili; Xu, Weiwei; Liu, Yebin; Wang, Miao; Wang, Beibei; Yang, Xubo; Xu, Lan; Tan, Zhangyao; Fan, Runze; Wang, Zijun; Wang, Chi; Zhang, Hongwen; Wen, Yijian; Yang, Haozhong; Wu, Jian; Fan, Jiahui; Wang, Hui; Zhang, Qixuan; Wang, Guoping; Wang, Yongtian; Zhao, Qinping
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 111101
Keywords: virtual reality; artificial intelligence generated content; 3D Gaussian; avatar; physical simulation; interaction
Cite as: Wang L L, Xu W W, Liu Y B, et al. Artificial intelligence for virtual reality: a review. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 111101, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4541-9

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From PBFT to the present: a thorough overview of blockchain consensus protocols
Feng, Liaoliao; Fu, Xiang; Wang, Huaimin; Wang, Keming; Shi, Peichang; Jiang, Feng; Lin, Moheng
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 111102
Keywords: blockchain; Byzantine fault-tolerant; consensus protocol; rapid analysis framework
Cite as: Feng L L, Fu X, Wang H M, et al. From PBFT to the present: a thorough overview of blockchain consensus protocols. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 111102, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4431-y

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An overview of domain-specific foundation model: key technologies, applications and challenges
Chen, Haolong; Chen, Hanzhi; Zhao, Zijian; Han, Kaifeng; Zhu, Guangxu; Zhao, Yichen; Du, Ying; Xu, Wei; Shi, Qingjiang
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 111301
Keywords: artificial intelligence; domain-specific foundation model; multi-modality foundation model; pre-training foundation model; fine-tuning
Cite as: Chen H L, Chen H Z, Zhao Z J, et al. An overview of domain-specific foundation model: key technologies, applications and challenges. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 111301, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4498-2

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RHINO: regularizing the hash-based implicit neural representation
Zhu, Hao; Liu, Fengyi; Zhang, Qi; Ma, Zhan; Cao, Xun
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112101
Keywords: implicit neural representation; regularization; static/dynamic neural radiance field; signed distance function
Cite as: Zhu H, Liu F Y, Zhang Q, et al. RHINO: regularizing the hash-based implicit neural representation. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112101, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4490-3

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BlindDiff: empowering degradation modeling in diffusion models for blind image super-resolution
Li F, Wu Y X, Liang Z C, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112102
Keywords: blind image super-resolution; diffusion model; alternate optimization; degradation modeling
Cite as: Li F, Wu Y X, Liang Z C, et al. BlindDiff: empowering degradation modeling in diffusion models for blind image super-resolution. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112102, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4687-2

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Person identity shift for privacy-preserving person re-identification
Dou S G, Jiang X Y, Zhao Q S, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112103
Keywords: person re-identification; person de-identification; privacy protection
Cite as: Dou S G, Jiang X Y, Zhao Q S, et al. Person identity shift for privacy-preserving person re-identification. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112103, doi: 10.1007/s11432-023-4583-x

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LeCoT: revisiting network architecture for two-view correspondence pruning
Dai L Y, Du X Y, Tang J H
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112104
Keywords: correspondence pruning; transformer; spatial and channel information; context information; relative pose estimation
Cite as: Dai L Y, Du X Y, Tang J H. LeCoT: revisiting network architecture for two-view correspondence pruning. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112104, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4555-x

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Prompt tuning with preference ranking for few-shot pre-trained decision transformer
Hu S C, Shen L, Zhang Y, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112105
Keywords: reinforcement learning; few-shot learning; preference learning; prompt tuning; ranking optimization
Cite as: Hu S C, Shen L, Zhang Y, et al. Prompt tuning with preference ranking for few-shot pre-trained decision transformer. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112105, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4545-1

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Profit-aware online crowdsensing task assignment for intelligent transportation services
Zhu G L, Li Y F, Zhang J W, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112106
Keywords: location-based services; sequence prediction; task assignment; crowdsensing; intelligent transportation
Cite as: Zhu G L, Li Y F, Zhang J W, et al. Profit-aware online crowdsensing task assignment for intelligent transportation services. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112106, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4473-3

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What is wrong with your code generated by large language models? An extensive study
Dou S H, Jia H X, Wu S X, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112107
Keywords: code generation; LLM; bug taxonomy; real-world benchmark
Cite as: Dou S H, Jia H X, Wu S X, et al. What is wrong with your code generated by large language models? An extensive study. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112107, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4632-8

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Task prior attention network for multi-task learning of dense prediction
Xu Y Y, Yang Y B, Zhang L F, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112108
Keywords: scene understanding; multi-task learning; dense prediction; vision transformer; task prior
Cite as: Xu Y Y, Yang Y B, Zhang L F, et al. Task prior attention network for multi-task learning of dense prediction. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112108, doi: 10.1007/s11432-023-4648-7

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Distributed cooperative learning control for multiagent systems with data protection and disturbance observation
Wang, Min; Peng, Xiao-Jie; Li, Hongyi; He, Yong
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112201
Keywords: cooperative learning; encryption-decryption mechanism; external disturbances; mask function; multiagent systems
Cite as: Wang M, Peng X-J, Li H Y, et al. Distributed cooperative learning control for multiagent systems with data protection and disturbance observation. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112201, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4368-3

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Stability in distribution of nonlinear hybrid stochastic systems with non-differentiable time delays
Yu, Han; Zhu, Song; Chen, Huabin; Wen, Shiping
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112202
Keywords: stability in distribution; highly nonlinear; Hasminskii-type theorem; hybrid stochastic differential equation; nondifferentiable time delay
Cite as: Yu H, Zhu S, Chen H B, et al. Stability in distribution of nonlinear hybrid stochastic systems with non-differentiable time delays. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112202, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4398-x

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Observer-based fault reconstruction for continuous-time piecewise-affine systems: a novel iterative learning approach
Xu, Nuo; Zhu, Yanzheng; Wu, Fen; Chen, Xinkai
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112203
Keywords: accelerated iterative learning law; continuous-time piecewise-affine systems; fault reconstruction; region mismatch; region-dependent Lyapunov function
Cite as: Xu N, Zhu Y Z, Wu F, et al. Observer-based fault reconstruction for continuous-time piecewise-affine systems: a novel iterative learning approach. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112203, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4370-3

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Vision-based single-stage grasp pose estimator with rotated anchors and automatic label generation
Cheng, Hu; Wang, Yingying; Meng, Max Q. -H.
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112204
Keywords: vision-based measurement; robot sensing system; grasping; grasp pose detection; automatic labeling
Cite as: Cheng H, Wang Y Y, Meng M Q H. Vision-based single-stage grasp pose estimator with rotated anchors and automatic label generation. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112204, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4436-9

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Design of generalized zero-determinant strategies in time-variant game environment
Wang Y H, Zhang Q T, Wang Y, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112205
Keywords: repeated game; generalized zero-determinant strategies; time-variant environment; group-based method; semi-tensor product
Cite as: Wang Y H, Zhang Q T, Wang Y, et al. Design of generalized zero-determinant strategies in time-variant game environment. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112205, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4561-0

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Keywords: Markovian jump system; hybrid control scheme; partly fixed transition rates; partly fixed transition probabilities; static output feedback control
Cite as: Tian Y F, Su X J, Kwong S, et al. A hybrid output feedback control scheme of Markovian jump systems via partly transition rates/probabilities design. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112206, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4655-1

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Reduced KICA reconstruction modeling approach with dual attributes for fault diagnosis
Liu M Z, Kong X Y, Hu C H, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112207
Keywords: fault diagnosis; fault subspace; fault magnitude; feature vector selection; kernel independent component analysis
Cite as: Liu M Z, Kong X Y, Hu C H, et al. Reduced KICA reconstruction modeling approach with dual attributes for fault diagnosis. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112207, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4689-9

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Hierarchical control of nonholonomic wheeled mobile robot based on atan3
Wu Z J, Feng L K
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112208
Keywords: switching; nonholonomic systems; hierarchical control; wheeled mobile robot; atan3
Cite as: Wu Z J, Feng L K. Hierarchical control of nonholonomic wheeled mobile robot based on atan3. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112208, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4529-9

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Pillar-voxel fusion network for 3D object detection in airborne hyperspectral point clouds
Jiang, Yanze; Gu, Yanfeng; Li, Xian
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112301
Keywords: hyperspectral point cloud; 3D object detection; feature fusion; geometric-spectral distortion
Cite as: Jiang Y Z, Gu Y F, Li X. Pillar-voxel fusion network for 3D object detection in airborne hyperspectral point clouds. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112301, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4458-0

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Enhancing radar stealth performance through radar network resource allocation for multi-target tracking: a counter-sorting approach
Zhang, Lei; Wang, Dan; Wang, Huan; Ren, Jianfei; Luo, Ying
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112302
Keywords: radar network; multi-radar resource allocation; multi-target tracking; radio frequency stealth; probability of interception; pulse deinterleaving
Cite as: Zhang L, Wang D, Wang H, et al. Enhancing radar stealth performance through radar network resource allocation for multi-target tracking: a counter-sorting approach. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112302, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4325-5

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A tactile codec based on perceptual deadband and differential encoding for tactile Internet
Zhang, Qi; Zhang, Shengyu; Jiang, Tao
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112303
Keywords: tactile Internet; tactile communication; vibrotactile; force-tactile; tactile codec
Cite as: Zhang Q, Zhang S Y, Jiang T. A tactile codec based on perceptual deadband and differential encoding for tactile Internet. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112303, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4446-2

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Dive into streaming: efficient identification of encrypted dynamic DASH video traffic
Zhang, Xiyuan; Xiong, Gang; Gou, Gaopeng; Li, Zhen; Gu, Zheyuan; Huang, Yiyang; Fang, Binxing
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112304
Keywords: network security; multimedia communications; video traffic identification; DASH streaming analysis; network traffic
Cite as: Zhang X Y, Xiong G, Gou G P, et al. Dive into streaming: efficient identification of encrypted dynamic DASH video traffic. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112304, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4474-6

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Keywords: 6G; HRLLC; delay-critical; routing; resource provisioning; admission control; traffic uncertainties
Cite as: Ren Y L, Lyu X C, Tao X F, et al. Robust joint optimization framework for highly reliable low-latency communication services under traffic uncertainties. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112305, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4606-2

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The field-based model: a new perspective on RF-based material sensing
Shang F, Jiang H C, Yang P L, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112306
Keywords: RF sensing; material identification; Internet of Things; WiFi
Cite as: Shang F, Jiang H C, Yang P L, et al. The field-based model: a new perspective on RF-based material sensing. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112306, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4444-8

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Ambipolar MoS2 enabled through high-ε ferroelectric P(VDF-TrFE)
Diao Z B, Wu S Q, Chen Y, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112401
Keywords: p-type semiconductor; dielectric constant; ferroelectric modulation; MoS2; AFM
Cite as: Diao Z B, Wu S Q, Chen Y, et al. Ambipolar MoS2 enabled through high-ε ferroelectric P(VDF-TrFE). Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112401, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4505-1

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Keywords: vdW tunnel junctions; sliding engineering; interface barrier modulation; transport properties; density functional theory
Cite as: Tan J N, Ge M, Hu H M, et al. Sliding-controllable on-off states in MAX3-based (M=Mn, Ni; A=Si, Ge; X=S, Se) van der Waals tunnel junctions. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112402, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4516-x

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First demonstration of heterogeneous integrated limiter chip with breakdown-enhanced GaN SBDs
Zhang J C, Huo S D, Zhang Z X, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112403
Keywords: gallium nitride; GaN; Schottky barrier diode; SBD; limiter; heterogeneous integrate
Cite as: Zhang J C, Huo S D, Zhang Z X, et al. First demonstration of heterogeneous integrated limiter chip with breakdown-enhanced GaN SBDs. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112403, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4681-1

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Heat-sensitive mode-localized current sensor with ultra-high sensitivity
Li H, Hao Y C, Chang H L
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112404
Keywords: mode-localized; current sensor; V-shaped beam; thermal expansion force; ultra-high sensitivity
Cite as: Li H, Hao Y C, Chang H L. Heat-sensitive mode-localized current sensor with ultra-high sensitivity. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112404, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4599-8

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AI-generated image detection algorithm based on classical-quantum hybrid neural network
Xu J C, Fang H, Yang Y, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 112501
Keywords: AI-generated image detection; quantum neural network; quantum computing; generative adversarial network
Cite as: Xu J C, Fang H, Yang Y, et al. AI-generated image detection algorithm based on classical-quantum hybrid neural network. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 112501, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4475-4

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Dumbbell: a high efficiency coaxial unmanned helicopter
Chen Z, Fu X D, Liu C, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 114201
Keywords: coaxial UAV; aerodynamic coupling; decoupled control; flight dynamics; flight efficiency
Cite as: Chen Z, Fu X D, Liu C, et al. Dumbbell: a high efficiency coaxial unmanned helicopter. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 114201, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4699-6

Computer science and technology PERSPECTIVE Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar

Towards cobodied/symbodied AI: concept and eight scientific and technical problems
Lu F, Zhao Q P
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 116101
Keywords: cobodied AI; symbodied AI; artificial intelligence; dual-brain fusion; physical co-embodiment
Cite as: Lu F, Zhao Q P. Towards cobodied/symbodied AI: concept and eight scientific and technical problems. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 116101, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4589-x

Control science and engineering LETTER Supplementary Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar

Keywords: adaptive dynamic programming; optimal control; output feedback; output regulation; data-driven control
Cite as: Ma Y-S, Sun J, Xu Y. H∞ optimal output feedback control of an unknown linear system via adaptive dynamic programming. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 119201, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4691-7

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Keywords: resiliently time-varying dynamic Bayesian network; non-stationary; complex industrial processes; safety control; causal relationship
Cite as: Wang J W, Chu F, Peng C, et al. Safety control scheme of non-stationary complex industrial processes based on resiliently time-varying dynamic Bayesian network. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 119202, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4613-1

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Neural algorithmic approach to network dismantling
Zhang P, Fu J, Sun X J, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 119203
Keywords: network science; machine learning; algorithmic reasoning; network dismantling; graph neural network
Cite as: Zhang P, Fu J, Sun X J, et al. Neural algorithmic approach to network dismantling. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 119203, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4546-0

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A hybrid bit and semantic communication system
Yu K W, Fan R H, Wu G, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 119301
Keywords: semantic communications; wireless transmission; end-to-end transmission; SDR; joint source-channel coding
Cite as: Yu K W, Fan R H, Wu G, et al. A hybrid bit and semantic communication system. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 119301, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4622-x

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Multi-frequency ultra-wideband channel measurements and characterization for 6G IIoT communication systems
Li Z H, Zhou S D, Liu Y, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 119302
Keywords: IIoT channel; channel measurement; channel characteristics analysis; equipment density; 6G communications
Cite as: Li Z H, Zhou S D, Liu Y, et al. Multi-frequency ultra-wideband channel measurements and characterization for 6G IIoT communication systems. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 119302, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4620-6

Microelectronics and quantum information LETTER Supplementary Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 0

Variation-aware optimization of salicide-enhanced tunnel FET technology based on 300 mm foundry platform
Wang, Kaifeng; Li, Yiqing; Ren, Ye; Wu, Yongqin; Bu, Weihai; Huang, Qianqian; Huang, Ru
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 119401
Keywords: tunnel FET; variability; ion implantation; CMOS; silicide
Cite as: Wang K F, Li Y Q, Ren Y, et al. Variation-aware optimization of salicide-enhanced tunnel FET technology based on 300 mm foundry platform. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 119401, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4495-3

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A 1-10 GHz frequency-agile high-power GaN linear photoconductive semiconductor switch
Wang, Xu; Lu, Xiaoli; Wang, Ye; Yang, Ruiqi; Chen, Xiangjin; Liu, Jingliang; He, Yunlong; Ma, Xiaohua; Hao, Yue
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 119402
Keywords: frequency-agile RF device; linearly modulated PCSS; GaN microwave photonics; high power RF device; X-band
Cite as: Wang X, Lu X L, Wang Y, et al. A 1-10 GHz frequency-agile high-power GaN linear photoconductive semiconductor switch. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 119402, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4499-6

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32 x 32 β-Ga2O3 MOS solar-blind ultraviolet detector array and its properties
Chen, Haifeng; Wu, Chenlu; Liu, Xuyang; Chen, Chunling; Wang, Huorong; Lu, Qin; Liu, Xiangtai; Ni, Jinyu; Wang, Zhan; Wang, Shaoqing
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 119403
Keywords: Ga2O3; solar-blind ultraviolet; MOSFET; photodetector array; gate-controlled reset
Cite as: Chen H F, Wu C L, Liu X Y, et al. 32 x 32 β-Ga2O3 MOS solar-blind ultraviolet detector array and its properties. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 119403, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4506-1

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Revisiting a classic form of memory-centric computing—lookup table
Dai, Weibang; Chen, Xiaogang; Song, Sannian; Chen, Houpeng; Li, Shunfen; Hong, Tao; Jiao, Zhenhao; Song, Zhitang
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 119404
Keywords: LUT-based computing; near-memory computing; compute-in-memory; emerging non-volatile memory; memory-centric computing
Cite as: Dai W B, Chen X G, Song S N, et al. Revisiting a classic form of memory-centric computing—lookup table. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 119404, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4521-4

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Keywords: direct time of flight; dTOF; histogram; light detection and ranging; LiDAR; single-photon avalanche diodes; SPADs; time-to-digital converter; TDC; reconfigurable optical area; walk error compensation
Cite as: Wei Z C, Liu D S, Yu Y. A reconfigurable 8×8 SPAD array LiDAR receiver with on-chip noise suppression and reflectivity compensation for high-frame-rate applications. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 119405, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4513-x

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An area/energy-efficient RRAM computing-in-memory macro with fully-charge-domain multi-bit computation
Li Z, Yan S Z, Wang J, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(1): 119406
Keywords: RRAM; computing-in-memory; charge-domain; multi-bit; neural network
Cite as: Li Z, Yan S Z, Wang J, et al. An area/energy-efficient RRAM computing-in-memory macro with fully-charge-domain multi-bit computation. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 119406, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4615-6

Vol. 69, No. 2, 2026

Information and communication engineering REVIEW Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar

Direct satellite-to-device communications: technical routes, architecture, and enabling technologies
Zhang Q Y, Huang J H, Jiao J, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 121301
Keywords: direct satellite-to-device communications; distributed satellite information network; regenerative network architecture; air interface technologies; network management; antenna design
Cite as: Zhang Q Y, Huang J H, Jiao J, et al. Direct satellite-to-device communications: technical routes, architecture, and enabling technologies. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 121301, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4552-y

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Two-dimensional van der Waals high-speed photodetectors enhanced by surface and interface engineering
Yu Y F, Tang S Y, Yang L J, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 121401
Keywords: two-dimensional materials; surface engineering; interface engineering; heterostructure; high-speed photodetection
Cite as: Yu Y F, Tang S Y, Yang L J, et al. Two-dimensional van der Waals high-speed photodetectors enhanced by surface and interface engineering. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 121401, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4624-x

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Multi-topology contrastive graph representation learning
Xie, Yu; Jia, Jie; Wen, Chao; Li, Deyu; Li, Ming
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 122102
Keywords: graph representation learning; self-supervised contrastive learning; graph neural networks; multiple topologies; semantic consistency
Cite as: Xie Y, Jia J, Wen C, et al. Multi-topology contrastive graph representation learning. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 122102, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4467-3

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PGPL: enhancing spatial awareness abilities of multimodal large language models based on precise geometric position learning
Zhao, Yongqiang; Li, Zhenyu; Jin, Zhi; Zhang, Feng; Wang, Ziliang; Wu, Lianwei; Dou, Chengfeng; Zhao, Haiyan; Xu, Xinhai
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 122103
Keywords: multimodal large language model; spatial awareness; geometric position learning; geometric absolute position; geometric relative position; multidimensional information fusion
Cite as: Zhao Y Q, Li Z Y, Jin Z, et al. PGPL: enhancing spatial awareness abilities of multimodal large language models based on precise geometric position learning. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 122103, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4416-8

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Learning by doing: an online causal reinforcement learning framework with causal-aware policy
Cai, Ruichu; Huang, Siyang; Qiao, Jie; Chen, Wei; Zeng, Yan; Zhang, Keli; Sun, Fuchun; Yu, Yang; Hao, Zhifeng
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 122104
Keywords: causal reinforcement learning; reinforcement learning; causality; online reinforcement learning; causal structure learning
Cite as: Cai R C, Huang S Y, Qiao J, et al. Learning by doing: an online causal reinforcement learning framework with causal-aware policy. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 122104, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4403-7

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TransTS: an adaptive post-hoc method for probability calibration under label noise
Wu Y F, Shi B, Dong B, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 122105
Keywords: probability calibration; label noise; uncertainty representation; trustworthy decision
Cite as: Wu Y F, Shi B, Dong B, et al. TransTS: an adaptive post-hoc method for probability calibration under label noise. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 122105, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4576-9

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Memory-based diverse-category single-view 3D reconstruction
Guo, Haoyu; Li, Ying; Deng, Chunyan
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 122106
Keywords: single-view reconstruction; neural networks; mesh generation; neural rendering; contrastive learning
Cite as: Guo H Y, Li Y, Deng C Y. Memory-based diverse-category single-view 3D reconstruction. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 122106, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4543-3

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Semiglobal output feedback control for uncertain minimum-phase nonlinear systems
Li, Shun-Li; Zhou, Bin; Duan, Guangren
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 122201
Keywords: semiglobal stabilization; extended observer; unknown control gain; unknown internal dynamics; underactuated system
Cite as: Li S-L, Zhou B, Duan G R. Semiglobal output feedback control for uncertain minimum-phase nonlinear systems. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 122201, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4518-1

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Towards proof-of-prospect consensus mechanism for maximizing consumers' satisfaction in distributed energy systems
Xie, Yuqi; Tang, Changbing; Chen, Zhiyi; Lai, Jingang; Zheng, Zhonglong; Yu, Xinghuo
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 122202
Keywords: blockchain consensus mechanism; distributed energy systems; distributed optimization; prospect theory; risk decision; satisfaction
Cite as: Xie Y Q, Tang C B, Chen Z Y, et al. Towards proof-of-prospect consensus mechanism for maximizing consumers' satisfaction in distributed energy systems. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 122202, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4438-5

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Resource allocation for high-order multiagent systems with uncertainties from non-neighboring nodes
He, Junlong; Chen, Sen; Xue, Wenchao
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 122203
Keywords: distributed resource allocation; nonlinear uncertainty; multiagent system; extended state observer; active disturbance rejection control
Cite as: He J L, Chen S, Xue W C. Resource allocation for high-order multiagent systems with uncertainties from non-neighboring nodes. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 122203, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4390-2

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Asynchronous and aperiodic sampled-data control for general linear multiagent systems
Zhang, Xiaodan; Xiao, Feng; Zheng, Yuanshi; Wang, Aiping
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 122204
Keywords: asynchronous sampling; hybrid systems; multiagent systems; reverse average dwell time
Cite as: Zhang X D, Xiao F, Zheng Y S, et al. Asynchronous and aperiodic sampled-data control for general linear multiagent systems. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 122204, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4391-2

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Robust adaptive dynamic programming for morphing air-breathing hypersonic vehicles under unmatched uncertainty
Guo, Wenxin; Liu, Jieyu; Qin, Weiwei; Lan, Xuguang; Bai, Hongyang; Li, Xinyao
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 122205
Keywords: morphing; air-breathing hypersonic vehicle; robust control; aerodynamics/structure/control coupling; adaptive dynamic programming
Cite as: Guo W X, Liu J Y, Qin W W, et al. Robust adaptive dynamic programming for morphing air-breathing hypersonic vehicles under unmatched uncertainty. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 122205, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4386-4

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Practical fixed-time intermittent control of coupled neutral complex networks
Kong, Fanchao; Cao, Jinde
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 122206
Keywords: coupled neutral complex networks; mismatched parameters; intermittent control; bounded control; fixed-time stability; practical fixed-time stability
Cite as: Kong F C, Cao J D. Practical fixed-time intermittent control of coupled neutral complex networks. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 122206, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4435-1

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Keywords: multi-robot hunting; Voronoi cell; collision avoidance; probabilistic uncertainty; multi-objective task assignment
Cite as: Zhou M, Li J Y, Wang C, et al. A distributed multi-robot collaborative collision avoidance hunting method under probabilistic uncertainty framework. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 122207, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4534-2

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Bayesian Rao test for distributed target detection in interference and noise with limited training data
Xiao, Daipeng; Liu, Weijian; Liu, Jun; Wu, Yuntao; Du, Qinglei; Hua, Xiaoqiang
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 122301
Keywords: adaptive detection; Rao test; Bayesian; sample-starved environment; subspace interference
Cite as: Xiao D P, Liu W J, Liu J, et al. Bayesian Rao test for distributed target detection in interference and noise with limited training data. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 122301, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4422-3

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Reliable contactless microwave cardiogram detection with interferometric biomedical radar
Dong S Q, Wen L, Cao Q, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 122302
Keywords: Doppler cardiogram; morphology analysis; heart monitor; remote detection; velocity cardiogram
Cite as: Dong S Q, Wen L, Cao Q, et al. Reliable contactless microwave cardiogram detection with interferometric biomedical radar. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 122302, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4524-6

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High linearity and high-power of composite component graded-AlGaN/graded-InGaN/GaN HEMTs
Yu Q, Yang L, Zhang L, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 122402
Keywords: GaN; AlGa; AlGa HEMTs; GaN HEMTs; graded-AlGaN; graded-InGaN; high linearity
Cite as: Yu Q, Yang L, Zhang L, et al. High linearity and high-power of composite component graded-AlGaN/graded-InGaN/GaN HEMTs. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 122402, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4527-1

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Keywords: reconfigurable; multifunctional; universal content addressable memory; boolean logic; in-memory computing
Cite as: Guo X Y, Feng Y, Guo P, et al. Universal content-addressable memory with high-endurance flash for functionally complete logic-in-memory computing. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 122403, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4507-0

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Keywords: biomimetic cell; self-healing; flexible pressure sensor; hierarchical microstructure; high sensitivity; wide linear measurement range
Cite as: Meng X Y, Tang H Y, Lv X Z, et al. Biomimetic cell in-situ self-healing PCL/CNT conductive composites for flexible pressure sensors with high sensitivity and wide linear measurement range. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 122404, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4610-5

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Outdoor full-range geolocator with multi-vision fusion and self-supervised truncation filtering
Liu W B, Gao F, Cai Y Y, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 129201
Keywords: full range; outdoor environment; multi-vision fusion; target geolocalization; camera-based
Cite as: Liu W B, Gao F, Cai Y Y, et al. Outdoor full-range geolocator with multi-vision fusion and self-supervised truncation filtering. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 129201, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4557-1

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Physical structure-based small signal modeling for GaN Fin-HEMTs
Zhao, Ziyue; Lu, Yang; Yi, Chupeng; Feng, Ting; Liu, Xin; Zhao, Wei; Yao, Guanghai; Chen, Yilin; Ma, Xiaohua; Hao, Yue
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 129401
Keywords: Fin-HEMT; small signal model; GaN; physical structure-based; parameter
Cite as: Zhao Z Y, Lu Y, Yi C P, et al. Physical structure-based small signal modeling for GaN Fin-HEMTs. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 129401, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4514-x

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Coordinated B diffusion Gaussian distribution AlGaN/GaN HEMT device by quasi-van der Waals epitaxy
Zhang Y N, Wu H D, Zhang H R, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 129402
Keywords: h-BN; coordinated B diffusion; AlGaN HEMT; GaN HEMT; quasi-van der Waals epitaxy; ION/IOFF ratio
Cite as: Zhang Y N, Wu H D, Zhang H R, et al. Coordinated B diffusion Gaussian distribution AlGaN/GaN HEMT device by quasi-van der Waals epitaxy. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 129402, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4482-1

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High-performance true random number generator based on SOT-MTJ spin relaxation
Yin J L, Zhang X Y, Zhang B Y, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 129403
Keywords: spin-orbit torque; SOT; magnetic tunnel junction; MTJ; true random number generator; TRNG; relaxation time; security primitive
Cite as: Yin J L, Zhang X Y, Zhang B Y, et al. High-performance true random number generator based on SOT-MTJ spin relaxation. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 129403, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4595-5

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Keywords: power semiconductor; ultra-wide bandgap; gallium oxide; junction termination extension; breakdown voltage
Cite as: Wan J B, Wang H Y, Tao T C, et al. Over 3 GW/cm2 low leakage vertical β-Ga2O3 Schottky rectifier featuring self-aligned multi-zone junction termination extension. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 129404, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4617-1

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EE-Extractor: a near-sensor real-time effective event extractor for dynamic vision sensor
Li F Q, Huang Y J, Wang M Y, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(2): 129405
Keywords: dynamic vision sensor; spatiotemporal filter; real-time; clusterer; near-sensor; FPGA; ASIC
Cite as: Li F Q, Huang Y J, Wang M Y, et al. EE-Extractor: a near-sensor real-time effective event extractor for dynamic vision sensor. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 129405, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4641-7

Vol. 69, No. 3, 2026

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Blockchain-assisted multi-keyword searchable provable data possession for cloud storage
Miao Y, Gai K K, Zhu L H
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(3): 132101
Keywords: multi-keyword searchability; provable data possession; blockchain; cloud storage
Cite as: Miao Y, Gai K K, Zhu L H. Blockchain-assisted multi-keyword searchable provable data possession for cloud storage. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 132101, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4409-6

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Mico: efficient query scheduling for multi-cloud deployed LLM inference service
Cong P Z, Yang T, Zhang Y C, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(3): 132102
Keywords: query scheduling; cloud computing; prediction; LLM inference; cloud service optimization
Cite as: Cong P Z, Yang T, Zhang Y C, et al. Mico: efficient query scheduling for multi-cloud deployed LLM inference service. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 132102, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4487-8

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Robust composite adaptive predefined-time control of n-link robotic systems with prescribed performance
Zeng, Xiangduan; Hua, Changchun; Li, Kuo
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(3): 132201
Keywords: adaptive control; predefined-time control; prescribed performance control; composite learning; robotic systems
Cite as: Zeng X D, Hua C C, Li K. Robust composite adaptive predefined-time control of n-link robotic systems with prescribed performance. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 132201, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4547-5

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Advanced trajectory prediction framework integrating diverse driving styles for autonomous vehicles
Hu, Juqi; Wang, Caini; Rakheja, Subhash; Zhang, Youmin; Sun, Changyin; Gao, Hejia; Huang, Darong
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(3): 132202
Keywords: intelligent driving; vehicle trajectory prediction; personalized driving style; LSTM; attention module
Cite as: Hu J Q, Wang C N, Rakheja S, et al. Advanced trajectory prediction framework integrating diverse driving styles for autonomous vehicles. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 132202, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4538-3

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Non-trivial consensus control on directed signed networks
Niu, Tianmu; Mao, Bing; Wang, Lijuan; Wu, Xiaoqun
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(3): 132203
Keywords: non-trivial consensus; signed networks; linear system; graph decomposition; matrix perturbation theory
Cite as: Niu T M, Mao B, Wang L J, et al. Non-trivial consensus control on directed signed networks. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 132203, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4536-0

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Communication, sensing and control integrated closed-loop system: modeling, control design and resource allocation
Meng, Zeyang; Ma, Dingyou; Wei, Zhiqing; Zhou, Ying; Feng, Zhiyong
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(3): 132301
Keywords: closed-loop system; wireless network; effective-capacity; model predictive control
Cite as: Meng Z Y, Ma D Y, Wei Z Q, et al. Communication, sensing and control integrated closed-loop system: modeling, control design and resource allocation. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 132301, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4551-x

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Artificial intelligence—assisted pump-locked random lasers
Tong J H, Shi X Y, Xu Z Y, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69(3): 132401
Keywords: random lasers; artificial intelligence; genetic algorithms; mode selection; pump-locked
Cite as: Tong J H, Shi X Y, Xu Z Y, et al. Artificial intelligence—assisted pump-locked random lasers. Sci China Inf Sci, 2026, 69: 132401, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4528-6