SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM) - SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences

SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
Highly Cited in 202505 Hot Paper REWIEW Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 46

The rise and potential of large language model based agents: a survey
Xi, Zhiheng; Chen, Wenxiang; Guo, Xin; He, Wei; Ding, Yiwen; Hong, Boyang; Zhang, Ming; Wang, Junzhe; Jin, Senjie; Zhou, Enyu; Zheng, Rui; Fan, Xiaoran; Wang, Xiao; Xiong, Limao; Zhou, Yuhao; Wang, Weiran; Jiang, Changhao; Zou, Yicheng; Liu, Xiangyang; Yin, Zhangyue; Dou, Shihan; Weng, Rongxiang; Qin, Wenjuan; Zheng, Yongyan; Qiu, Xipeng; Huang, Xuanjing; Zhang, Qi; Gui, Tao
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(2): 121101

Keywords: natural language processing; large language models; LLM-based agents; AI agents; agent society

Cite as: Xi Z H, Chen W X, Guo X, et al. The rise and potential of large language model based agents: a survey. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(2): 121101, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4222-0

SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
REVIEW Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 15

Overview of AI and communication for 6G network: fundamentals, challenges, and future research opportunities
Cui, Qimei; You, Xiaohu; Wei, Ni; Nan, Guoshun; Zhang, Xuefei; Zhang, Jianhua; Lyu, Xinchen; Ai, Ming; Tao, Xiaofeng; Feng, Zhiyong; Zhang, Ping; Wu, Qingqing; Tao, Meixia; Huang, Yongming; Huang, Chongwen; Liu, Guangyi; Peng, Chenghui; Pan, Zhiwen; Sun, Tao; Niyato, Dusit; Chen, Tao; Khan, Muhammad Khurram; Jamalipour, Abbas; Guizani, Mohsen; Yuen, Chau
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(7): 171301

Keywords: 6G; AI; AI and communication; AI for network; AI as a service; LLMs; network for AI

Cite as: Cui Q M, You X H, Wei N, et al. Overview of AI and communication for 6G network: fundamentals, challenges, and future research opportunities. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(7): 171301, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4337-1

Special Topic: Large Multimodal Models
SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
RESEARCH PAPER Supplementary Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 6

Woodpecker: hallucination correction for multimodal large language models
Yin, Shukang; Fu, Chaoyou; Zhao, Sirui; Xu, Tong; Wang, Hao; Sui, Dianbo; Shen, Yunhang; Li, Ke; Sun, Xing; Chen, Enhong
Sci China Inf Sci, 2024, 67(12): 220105

Keywords: multimodal learning; multimodal large language models; hallucination correction; large language models; vision and language; LMM

Cite as: Yin S K, Fu C Y, Zhao S R, et al. Woodpecker: hallucination correction for multimodal large language models. Sci China Inf Sci, 2024, 67(12): 220105, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4251-x

Special Topic: Large Multimodal Models
SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
RESEARCH PAPER Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 5

DocPedia: unleashing the power of large multimodal model in the frequency domain for versatile document understanding
Feng, Hao; Liu, Qi; Liu, Hao; Tang, Jingqun; Zhou, Wengang; Li, Houqiang; Huang, Can
Sci China Inf Sci, 2024, 67(12): 220106

Keywords: document understanding; large multimodal model; LMM; OCR-free; high-resolution; frequency

Cite as: Feng H, Liu Q, Liu H, et al. DocPedia: unleashing the power of large multimodal model in the frequency domain for versatile document understanding. Sci China Inf Sci, 2024, 67(12): 220106, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4250-y

Special Topic: AI Chips and Systems for Large Language Models
SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
RESEARCH PAPER Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 2

Hardware-oriented algorithms for softmax and layer normalization of large language models
Li, Wenjie; Lyu, Dongxu; Wang, Gang; Hu, Aokun; Xu, Ningyi; He, Guanghui
Sci China Inf Sci, 2024, 67(10): 200404

Keywords: large language model; softmax; layer normalization; hardware architecture; Transformer

Cite as: Li W J, Lyu D X, Wang G, et al. Hardware-oriented algorithms for softmax and layer normalization of large language models. Sci China Inf Sci, 2024, 67(10): 200404, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4137-4

Special Topic: AI for Biology
SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
REVIEW Supplementary Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 2

Large language models transform biological research: from architecture to utilization
Wang, Tao; Luo, Zeyu
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(7): 170101

Keywords: biological sequence and multimodal data; large language model; genome; transcriptome; proteome

Cite as: Wang T, Luo Z Y. Large language models transform biological research: from architecture to utilization. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(7): 170101, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4466-3

SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
LETTER Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 1

Unveiling factuality and injecting knowledge for LLMs via reinforcement learning and data proportion
Ke, Wenjun; Shang, Ziyu; Luo, Zhizhao; Wang, Peng; Guo, Yikai; Liu, Qi; Chen, Yuxuan
Sci China Inf Sci, 2024, 67(10): 209101

Keywords: large language models; knowledge graph; factuality detection; knowledge injection; data proportion

Cite as: Ke W J, Shang Z Y, Luo Z Z, et al. Unveiling factuality and injecting knowledge for LLMs via reinforcement learning and data proportion. Sci China Inf Sci, 2024, 67(10): 209101, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4158-4

Special Topic: Embodied Intelligence
SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
RESEARCH PAPER Supplementary Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 1

Formation control and path planning of multi-robot systems via large language models
Xue, Dong; Zhou, Xuanjie; Wang, Ming; Liu, Fangzhou
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(5): 150205

Keywords: multi-robot systems; formation control; path planning; obstacle avoidance; large language models

Cite as: Xue D, Zhou X J, Wang M, et al. Formation control and path planning of multi-robot systems via large language models. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(5): 150205, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4290-4

Special Topic: Enabling Techniques and Cutting-Edge Applications of Foundation Models
SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
RESEARCH PAPER Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 1

Agent4Vul: multimodal LLM agents for smart contract vulnerability detection
Jie, Wanqing; Qiu, Wangjie; Yang, Haofu; Guo, Muyuan; Huang, Xinpeng; Lei, Tianyu; Zhang, Qinnan; Zheng, Hongwei; Zheng, Zhiming
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(6): 160101

Keywords: smart contract; vulnerability detection; LLM; agent; multimodal learning

Cite as: Jie W Q, Qiu W J, Yang H F, et al. Agent4Vul: multimodal LLM agents for smart contract vulnerability detection. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(6): 160101, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4402-2

DiagLLM: multimodal reasoning with large language model for explainable bearing fault diagnosis
Wang, Jie; Li, Tianrui; Yang, Yan; Chen, Shiqian; Zhai, Wanming
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(6): 160103

Keywords: large language model; fault diagnosis; cross-dataset generalization; multimodal learning; multimodal fusion

Cite as: Wang J, Li T R, Yang Y, et al. DiagLLM: multimodal reasoning with large language model for explainable bearing fault diagnosis. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(6): 160103, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4333-7

Special Topic: Integration of Large AI Model and 6G
SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
RESEARCH PAPER Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 1

Let RFF do the talking: large language model enabled lightweight RFFI for 6G edge intelligence
Gao, Ning; Liu, Yi; Zhang, Qifan; Li, Xiao; Jin, Shi
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(7): 170308

Keywords: radio frequency fingerprint identification; large language model; knowledge distillation; zero-trust security; 6G edge intelligence

Cite as: Gao N, Liu Y, Zhang Q F, et al. Let RFF do the talking: large language model enabled lightweight RFFI for 6G edge intelligence. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(7): 170308, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4463-0

SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
RESEARCH PAPER Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 1

Improving cross-task generalization with step-by-step instructions
Wu, Yang; Zhao, Yanyan; Li, Zhongyang; Qin, Bing; Xiong, Kai
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(7): 172102

Keywords: instruction tuning; generalization; step-by-step instruction; large language model; task decomposition

Cite as: Wu Y, Zhao Y Y, Li Z Y, et al. Improving cross-task generalization with step-by-step instructions. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(7): 172102, doi: 10.1007/s11432-023-3911-2

SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
LETTER Supplementary Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 0

PS-CoT-Adapter: adapting plan-and-solve chain-of-thought for ScienceQA
Li, Qun; Sun, Haixin; Xiao, Fu; Wang, Yiming; Gao, Xinping; Bhanu, Bir
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(1): 119101

Keywords: chain of thought; semantic adapter; large language models; ScienceQA; plan-and-solve

Cite as: Li Q, Sun H X, Xiao F, et al. PS-CoT-Adapter: adapting plan-and-solve chain-of-thought for ScienceQA. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(1): 119101, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4211-9

SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
REVIEW Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 0

Embodied navigation
Liu, Yunhao; Liu, Li; Zheng, Yawen; Liu, Yunhuai; Dang, Fan; Li, Ningbo; Ma, Ke
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(4): 141101

Keywords: artificial intelligence; Internet of Things; embodied AI; navigation; perception; LLM

Cite as: Liu Y H, Liu L, Zheng Y W, et al. Embodied navigation. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(4): 141101, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4303-8

Special Topic: Embodied Intelligence
SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
RESEARCH PAPER Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 0

Autonomous embodied navigation task generation from natural language dialogues
Xu, Haifeng; Li, Yongchang; Ma, Lumeng; Li, Chunwen; Dong, Yanzhi; Yuan, Xiaohu; Liu, Huaping
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(5): 150208

Keywords: proactive robot; robot navigation; service robot; large language model

Cite as: Xu H F, Li Y C, Ma L M, et al. Autonomous embodied navigation task generation from natural language dialogues. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(5): 150208, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4404-4

RAG-leaks: difficulty-calibrated membership inference attacks on retrieval-augmented generation
Wang, Guangshuo; He, Jiajun; Li, Hao; Zhang, Min; Feng, Dengguo
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(6): 160102

Keywords: large language models; retrieval-augmented generation; membership inference; privacy risk; difficulty calibration

Cite as: Wang G S, He J J, Li H, et al. RAG-leaks: difficulty-calibrated membership inference attacks on retrieval-augmented generation. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(6): 160102, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4441-4

Special Topic: Enabling Techniques and Cutting-Edge Applications of Foundation Models
SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
POSITION PAPER Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 0

The superalignment of superhuman intelligence with large language models
Huang, Minlie; Wang, Yingkang; Cui, Shiyao; Ke, Pei; Tang, Jie
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(6): 160107

Keywords: superalignment; superhuman intelligence; large language models; scalable feedback; weak-to-strong generalization

Cite as: Huang M L, Wang Y K, Cui S Y, et al. The superalignment of superhuman intelligence with large language models. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(6): 160107, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4348-6

Special Topic: AI for Biology
SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
RESEARCH PAPER Supplementary Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 0

From intention to implementation: automating biomedical research via LLMs
Luo, Yi; Shi, Linghang; Li, Yihao; Zhuang, Aobo; Gong, Yeyun; Liu, Ling; Lin, Chen
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(7): 170105

Keywords: biomedical research; AI for research; large language models; multi-agent systems; automation

Cite as: Luo Y, Shi L H, Li Y H, et al. From intention to implementation: automating biomedical research via LLMs. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(7): 170105, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4485-0

Special Topic: Integration of Large AI Model and 6G
SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
POSITION PAPER Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 0

Towards wireless native big AI model: the mission and approach differ from large language model
Chen, Zirui; Zhang, Zhaoyang; Liu, Chenyu; Xing, Ziqing
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(7): 170303

Keywords: wireless artificial intelligence; foundation model; wireless big AI model

Cite as: Chen Z R, Zhang Z Y, Liu C Y, et al. Towards wireless native big AI model: the mission and approach differ from large language model. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(7): 170303, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4464-8

Special Topic: Integration of Large AI Model and 6G
SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
RESEARCH PAPER Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 0

Personalizing rate-splitting in vehicular communication via large multi-modal model
Zhang, Shengyu; Zhang, Shiyao; Yuan, Weijie; Shi, Jia; Li, Zan; Quek, Tony Q. S.
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(7): 170305

Keywords: large multi-modal model; rate-splitting multiple access; predictive beamforming; road semantic; vehicle-to-everything

Cite as: Zhang S Y, Zhang S Y, Yuan W J, et al. Personalizing rate-splitting in vehicular communication via large multi-modal model. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(7): 170305, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4423-4

SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
NEWS & VIEWS Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 0

A parental emotion coaching dialogue assistant for better parent–child interaction
Zhao, Weixiang; Wang, Shilong; Tong, Yanpeng; Lu, Xin; Li, Zhuojun; Zhao, Yanyan; Wang, Chenxue; Zheng, Tian; Qin, Bing
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(7): 179101

Keywords: parental emotion coaching; dialogue assistant; large language models; parent-child interaction; emotional dialogue

Cite as: Zhao W X, Wang S L, Tong Y P, et al. A parental emotion coaching dialogue assistant for better parent–child interaction. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(7): 179101, doi: 10.1007/s11432-023-4341-5

SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
REVIEW Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 0

Artificial intelligence security and privacy: a survey
He, Xinlei; Xu, Guowen; Han, Xingshuo; Wang, Qian; Zhao, Lingchen; Shen, Chao; Lin, Chenhao; Zhao, Zhengyu; Li, Qian; Yang, Le; Ji, Shouling; Li, Shaofeng; Zhu, Haojin; Wang, Zhibo; Zheng, Rui; Zhu, Tianqing; Li, Qi; He, Chaoxiang; Wang, Qifan; Hu, Hongsheng; Wang, Shuo; Sun, Shi-Feng; Yao, Hongwei; Qin, Zhan; Chen, Kai; Zhao, Yue; Li, Hongwei; Huang, Xinyi; Feng, Dengguo
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(8): 181101

Keywords: artificial intelligence security and privacy; attacks against large language models; data poisoning; backdoor; adversarial attacks; model extraction; privacy inference; distributed training and inference defenses

Cite as: He X L, Xu G W, Han X S, et al. Artificial intelligence security and privacy: a survey. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(8): 181101, doi: 10.1007/s11432-025-4388-5

SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
REVIEW Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 0

A review of generative models for virtual human motion driving
Wang, Pengcheng; Peng, Haolun; Mao, Siyang; Wang, Shaojiang; Tang, Jie
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(8): 181102

Keywords: virtual human motion driving; talking-face generation; human-pose generation; Text2Motion; co-speech gesture generation; large language model

Cite as: Wang P C, Peng H L, Mao S Y, et al. A review of generative models for virtual human motion driving. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(8): 181102, doi: 10.1007/s11432-023-4284-x

SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
LETTER Supplementary Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 0

The impact of task similarity on performance drift of LLMs: a theoretical and empirical analysis
Ni, Xuanming; Zhao, Qiaochu; Huang, Song; Yu, Lian
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(8): 189101

Keywords: large language model; performance drift; task similarity; continual learning; catastrophic forgetting

Cite as: Ni X M, Zhao Q C, Huang S, et al. The impact of task similarity on performance drift of LLMs: a theoretical and empirical analysis. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(8): 189101, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4442-8

SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
REVIEW Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 0

Backdoor threats in large language models-a survey
Liu, Shuai; Pan, Yiheng; Hong, Kun; Fei, Ruite; Lin, Chenhao; Li, Qian; Shen, Chao
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(9): 191101

Keywords: large language models; backdoor threats; attack and defence category; LLM life cycle; artificial intelligence security

Cite as: Liu S, Pan Y H, Hong K, et al. Backdoor threats in large language models-a survey. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(9): 191101, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4351-3

SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
RESEARCH PAPER Supplementary Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 0

OpenBA: an open-sourced 15B bilingual asymmetric Seq2Seq model pre-trained from scratch
Li, Juntao; Tang, Zecheng; Ding, Yuyang; Wang, Pinzheng; Guo, Pei; You, Wangjie; Qiao, Dan; Wang, Chenyu; Chen, Wenliang; Fu, Guohong; Zhu, Qiaoming; Zhou, Guodong; Zhang, Min
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(9): 192103

Keywords: open-source; Seq2Seq model; bilingual large language model; Flan data collection; large-scale training

Cite as: Li J T, Tang Z C, Ding Y Y, et al. OpenBA: an open-sourced 15B bilingual asymmetric Seq2Seq model pre-trained from scratch. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(9): 192103, doi: 10.1007/s11432-023-4128-3

Special Topic: Large Multimodal Models (2025)
SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
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Large language models meet text-centric multimodal sentiment analysis: a survey
Yang H, Zhao Y Y, Wu Y, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(10): 200101

Keywords: text-centric; multimodal sentiment analysis; large language models; survey

Cite as: Yang H, Zhao Y Y, Wu Y, et al. Large language models meet text-centric multimodal sentiment analysis: a survey. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(10): 200101, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4593-8

Special Topic: Large Multimodal Models (2025)
SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
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VideoChat: chat-centric video understanding
Li K C, He Y N, Wang Y, et al
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(10): 200102

Keywords: video understanding; large language model; multi-modality learning; large multimodal models; spatiotemporal perception

Cite as: Li K C, He Y N, Wang Y, et al. VideoChat: chat-centric video understanding. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(10): 200102, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4321-9

Special Topic: Large Multimodal Models (2025)
SCIS Selected Articles on Large Language Models (LLM)
LETTER Supplementary Webpage Webpage-cn SpringerLink Google Scholar Cited in SCI: 0

Progressive language-aware encoding and decoding for referring expression comprehension
Zhao, Yichen; Chen, Yaxiong; Rong, Yi; Xiong, Shengwu
Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(10): 200111

Keywords: referring expression comprehension; vision-and-language; visual grounding; multimodal fusion and reasoning; multimodal transformer

Cite as: Zhao Y C, Chen Y X, Rong Y, et al. Progressive language-aware encoding and decoding for referring expression comprehension. Sci China Inf Sci, 2025, 68(10): 200111, doi: 10.1007/s11432-024-4312-9